Hard Water

  What is hard water? H.W is water that contains cautions with a charge of +2 especially ca2+ and mg2+. These ions are not a health hazard. K.H & G.H are usually close two each other, but the G.H can be the same, higher or lower to the k.h depend on the cations & anions in the sample. For example, a large amount of M.G so4 would raise and not the (k.h.)
H.W interferes with almost every cleaning task from laundry to dishwashing & personel grooming. clothes laundered in H.W

may look dingy & feel harsh & scrachy. dishes & glasses may be spotted when dry. H.W may couse a film on glass shower doors & walls, bathtubs, sinks, faucet,ect.

lab equipment.

carbonic hardnes
Bibliography
Glossary
Lab-write up